Scale

Scale
A bank that offers to pay different rates of interest on CDs of varying rates is said to "post a scale." Commercial paper dealers also post scales. The New York Times Financial Glossary

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scale scale [skeɪl] noun
1. [singular, uncountable] the size or level of something, especially when this is large:
scale of

• No-one had anticipated the scale of the redundancies (= that there would be so many ) .

• We need to recycle plastics on a much bigger scale.

2. diseconomies of scale [plural] ECONOMICS the disadvantages that a big factory, shop etc has compared with a smaller one, for example because it is more difficult to run a larger production unit:

• Over a period of decades, output becomes less profitable as diseconomies of scale arise.

3. economies of scale [plural] ECONOMICS the advantages that a big factory, shop etc has over a smaller one because it can spread its fixed cost S over a larger number of units and therefore produce or sell things more cheaply:

• Joint production ventures allow for greater economies of scale.

4. [countable] a list of figures used for measuring and comparing amounts:
scale of

• a progressive scale of tax rates

• Managers gave their opinion of the bond markets, ranked on a scale of one to ten.

• the company pay scale

ˈsalary ˌscale [countable] also ˈpay scale HUMAN RESOURCES
a scale showing the rates of pay for employees working at each level of an organization. It also shows the increases in pay an employee gets when they spend a certain length of time at a particular level; = pay spine Bre:

• Geoff is almost at the top of his salary scale.

• The company's policy is to emphasize job security and incremental pay scales (= salaries that increase in stages ) .

ˌsliding ˈscale [countable]
a system for paying tax, wages etc in which the rates that you pay are different, dependent upon changing conditions:

• Water rates will be raised on a sliding scale.

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scale UK US /skeɪl/ noun
► [S or U] the size or level of something, especially when this is large: the scale of sth »

We failed to recognize the scale of the problem.

 »

on a large/small scale.

 »

on a global/national/international scale

► [C] MEASURES a set of numbers, amounts, etc. used to measure or compare the level of something: on a scale of 1 to 10/zero to 100, etc. »

How would you rate his work on a scale of 1 to 5?

 »

at the top/bottom of the scale

► [C or U] GRAPHS & CHARTS the relation between the real size of something and its size on a map, model, or diagram: to scale »

The map is drawn to scale.

 »

a scale drawing/model

► also UK scales) a piece of equipment for weighing things or people: »

The mail is weighed on a scale.

→ See also DISECONOMIES OF SCALE(Cf. ↑diseconomies of scale), ECONOMIES OF SCALE(Cf. ↑economies of scale), LARGE-SCALE(Cf. ↑large-scale), PAY SCALE(Cf. ↑pay scale), SALARY SCALE(Cf. ↑salary scale), SLIDING SCALE(Cf. ↑sliding scale), SMALL-SCALE(Cf. ↑small-scale), TIMESCALE(Cf. ↑timescale), WAGE SCALE(Cf. ↑wage scale)

Financial and business terms. 2012.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую
Synonyms:
(of a balance) / / , / , , , , , , , , ,


Look at other dictionaries:

  • SCALE-UP — is a learning environment specifically created to facilitate active, collaborative learning in a studio like setting. Some people think the rooms look more like restaurants than classrooms [ J. Gaffney, E. Richards, M.B. Kustusch, L. Ding, and R …   Wikipedia

  • scale — scale1 [skāl] n. [ME < LL scala (in Vulg., Jacob s ladder) < L, usually as pl., scalae, flight of stairs, ladder < * scandsla < scandere, to climb: see DESCEND] 1. Obs. a) a ladder or flight of stairs b) any means of ascent 2 …   English World dictionary

  • Scale — Scale, n. [Cf. AS. scealu, scalu, a shell, parings; akin to D. schaal, G. schale, OHG. scala, Dan. & Sw. skal a shell, Dan. ski[ae]l a fish scale, Goth. skalja tile, and E. shale, shell, and perhaps also to scale of a balance; but perhaps rather… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Scale — Scale, n. [L. scalae, pl., scala staircase, ladder; akin to scandere to climb. See {Scan}; cf. {Escalade}.] 1. A ladder; a series of steps; a means of ascending. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] 2. Hence, anything graduated, especially when employed as a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • scale — Ⅰ. scale [1] ► NOUN 1) each of the small overlapping plates protecting the skin of fish and reptiles. 2) a thick dry flake of skin. 3) a white deposit formed in a kettle, boiler, etc. by the evaporation of water containing lime. 4) tartar formed… …   English terms dictionary

  • Scale — (sk[=a]l), n. [AS. sc[=a]le; perhaps influenced by the kindred Icel. sk[=a]l balance, dish, akin also to D. schaal a scale, bowl, shell, G. schale, OHG. sc[=a]la, Dan. skaal drinking cup, bowl, dish, and perh. to E. scale of a fish. Cf. {Scale}… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Scale — Scale, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Scaled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Scaling}.] To weigh or measure according to a scale; to measure; also, to grade or vary according to a scale or system. [1913 Webster] Scaling his present bearing with his past. Shak. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Scale — Scale, v. t. 1. To strip or clear of scale or scales; as, to scale a fish; to scale the inside of a boiler. [1913 Webster] 2. To take off in thin layers or scales, as tartar from the teeth; to pare off, as a surface. If all the mountains were… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Scale — Scale, v. t. [Cf. It. scalare, fr. L. scalae, scala. See {Scale} a ladder.] To climb by a ladder, or as if by a ladder; to ascend by steps or by climbing; to clamber up; as, to scale the wall of a fort. [1913 Webster] Oft have I scaled the craggy …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Scale-up —   [skeɪl ʌp, englisch] das, , Bezeichnung für die Maßstabsvergrößerung bei Anlagen der Verfahrenstechnik. Nach der häufig angewandten Ähnlichkeitstheorie werden bei der Übertragung von Laborergebnissen in den großtechnischen Maßstab möglichst… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • scale — [n1] graduated system calibration, computation, degrees, extent, gamut, gradation, hierarchy, ladder, order, pecking order*, progression, proportion, range, ranking, rate, ratio, reach, register, rule, scope, sequence, series, spectrum, spread,… …   New thesaurus

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